The Gemsetter and His Profession
A goldsmith who specializes in setting gemstones is called a gemsetter. His job consists of setting already cut gemstones into almost finished pieces of jewelry. The cutting, on the other hand, is done by a stone cutter, while the jewelry is prepared by a goldsmith.
The gemsetter must understand the specific nature of the various gemstones and take their hardness and material properties into account in his work.
The tool used by a gemsetter is the setting punch , which is a rectangular steel pin that ends with a carefully polished and rounded edge. The gemsetter uses this in combination with an accompanying hammer to press the setting precious metal onto the gemstone and thus ensure a secure hold.
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