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    Zircon – a gemstone known since ancient times

    The unique zircon consists of zirconium silicate and is a natural beauty. It comes in many different colors and has been known for several centuries. This gemstone is often confused with cubic zirconia , which is artificially created in a laboratory and therefore far less valuable.

    Characteristics and color of the zircon gemstone

    Zircons have been known since ancient times; their name probably originates from Persian and means "golden." However, this gemstone's color palette encompasses a much broader range – colorless, brown, orange, red, violet, blue, and even green zircons are also found. Gray-brown and reddish-brown zircons are the most common in nature, while colorless ones are extremely rare. With a Mohs hardness of 6.5 to 7.5, zircon is one of the more robust gemstones. Pleochroism is characteristic, and is very weak in yellow zircons. These gemstones appear honey-yellow to brown-yellow. However, this pleochroism is more pronounced in blue zircons – they appear yellow-gray to colorless. They exhibit a vitreous to diamond-like luster. Their high light refraction and strong dispersion ensure great brilliance and intense fire. Zircons with a cat's eye effect are also well known. These gemstones are very brittle and therefore sensitive to pressure and impact, and edges can be easily damaged. By firing brownish zircons at temperatures between 800 and 1000 degrees Celsius, colorless and blue varieties can be artificially produced. However, these colors are not always permanent. UV rays and sunlight can also cause slight color changes. Zircon is known for its unique diamond-like sparkle, brilliance, and fire.

    History of Zircon

    The gemstone has been known since ancient times and is mentioned in several ancient texts, including the Bible and a Hindu poem about the mythical Kalpa tree. Its leaves are said to have been made of zircon. A Jewish legend also states that an angel named "Zircon" watched over Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. The gemstone was also known as "hyacinth." This term is also mentioned several times in the Bible. At the end of the 10th century, the ecclesiastical writer Andrew, Bishop of Caesarea, assigned the twelve gemstones of the Heavenly Jerusalem, which included the zircon, to the apostles. The hyacinth has since then symbolized the apostle Simon. Zircon has been found at some of the world's oldest archaeological sites. It is one of the most abundant gemstones and is found primarily in Cambodia, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Australia, Brazil, Korea, Madagascar, Nigeria, Tanzania, and Myanmar.

    Different zircon varieties

    Ratanakiri is a Cambodian gemstone deposit known for producing some of the world's finest specimens. It is also the source of the blue variety "Ratanakiri zircon." Other zircons received their names because they are reminiscent of spices, such as the cinnamon and saffron zircons or the Kaduna zircon from Nigeria, which has a warm honey-yellow color. Yellow, yellow-red, and reddish-brown gemstones are still called hyacinth today. The jargon refers to a straw-yellow to almost colorless variety. The blue variety Starlite was created by firing other zircons. Colorless zircons are extremely rare, but their sparkle is particularly striking in brilliant cuts. These gemstones are often used as a substitute for diamonds .

    special features of the gemstone

    Zircons contain the radioactive elements uranium and thorium, which causes strong fluctuations in properties. Orange-red, brown, blue and transparent gemstones have the highest radioactive values and are also known as high zircons. Low zircons have the lowest physical values and are usually red-yellow, green and green-brown. The green medium zircons lie in between.

    Individual zircon jewelry at RENÉSIM

    Due to their great similarity to diamonds and their high dispersion, larger zircons are popular gemstones. Would you like an impressive ring with this unique gemstone or zirconium stud earrings ? At RENÉSIM you will find your personal dream piece of jewelry, tailored to your requirements. Our service team will be happy to advise you on the selection of your individual piece of jewelry. Choose the precious metal that suits you best - whether platinum, white gold, rose gold or lustrous yellow gold , your wishes are our top priority. Let your creativity run wild and develop your personal ring, a unique gemstone necklace or enchanting earrings together with RENÉSIM. If you would like to know more about RENÉSIM's individual jewelry or would like an initial consultation, simply contact us by phone (+49 89 1222 893 0) or email. If you would like to learn more about zircon, take a look at our information page: Zircon: A gemstone known since ancient times.